MISSA BREVIS , 1991

commission: Intercollegiate Men's Choruses

Duration, 22 minutes

Men's Chorus

MOVEMENTS:

Kyrie and Gloria ( 8:30 minutes)

Sanctus (6 minutes)

Benedictus (2 minutes )

Agnus Dei (5 minutes)

Missa Brevis was commissioned by the Washington and Lee Glee Club for Intercollegiate Men's Choruses. The progression from movement to movement has something of a story line. The overall plan of the work incorporates musical references to various religious personality types. The Kyrie and Gloria represent two perceptions of the early Christian church. The Kyrie, fashioned after Gregorian Chant, depicts the pure and spiritual. The Gloria, almost militant in places, depicts the political winners in the early struggles over issues such as who would lead the church, how the superstructure would be set up and which books of all those that had been written would be included in the New Testament.

The more contemporary personality depicted in the Sanctus is tentative and questioning. However, it resolves into a momentary burst of strength and affirmation at the end of the movement. Bells ring while the chorus sings Osanna. The "bells" section was inspired by the tolling of church bells in a Swiss Alpine village where the composer stayed. The bells rang at regular intervals for many minutes. The rhythmical relationships created by these three bells, which each rang at a different speed, was constantly changing and very intriguing.

In the traditional manner, after the priest's simple intoning of the Benedictus the Osanna is restated. In the Angus Dei the psyche has elevated emotionally to a level of acceptance and peace.

Performances:

Kyrie and Gloria, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, 4/19/93

Sanctus, Southeastern Composers League Forum, Western Carolina University, 3/12/93

Sanctus, Society of Composers Regional Conference, Lexington, VA, 9/26/92

Sanctus, Dale Warland Singers, St. Paul, MN, 6/16/92

Intercollegiate Men's Choruses National Conference, Lexington, VA, 3/20/92

Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA, 3/10/92

Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA 12/21/91